FIRE SAFETY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

Abstract

This article addresses the issue of fire safety in lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles. The environmental benefits of electric vehicles and their potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels have led to their increasing adoption. However, features of lithium-ion batteries such as thermal runaway, internal short circuits, and high energy density create a fire risk and make it difficult to control these fires. The toxic gases released during electric vehicle fires pose significant dangers to response teams and the environment. Therefore, developing fire safety protocols and intervention methods is of critical importance. The article examines the growth of the electric vehicle market in Turkey, as well as the current practices and international standards related to the safety of the batteries used in these vehicles. Additionally, it offers recommendations for precautions and intervention methods against lithium-ion battery fires. The importance of effective cooperation and awareness-raising efforts among battery manufacturers, vehicle manufacturers, governments, and regulatory bodies is emphasized to prevent electric vehicle fires and mitigate their impacts