OVERVIEW OF THE IMPORTANCE OF USING BIOENERGY IN THE DIRECTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The tremendous development of science and technology, in today's world, has apparently caused the comfort and well-being of human life. But this development, It has also caused new problems for mankind, including environmental pollution, extensive changes in water and air etc. pointed out. Because oil and its derivatives are valuable and vital national capitals of the country, but consumption nprincipled ones sometimes cause irreparable losses. Fossil fuels, numerous environmental pollutants creates In other words, on the one hand, as a result of burning fossil materials, toxic gases enter the environment and human breathing causes problems and pollutes the environment And on the other hand, the density of these gases in the atmosphere prevents heat from escaping from the surroundings the earth, and causes an increase in air temperature and extensive climate changes. The best solution that most scientists have suggested, in order to stop the growing trend of these harmful gases, the use of clean energy, such as solar energy, Wind, geothermal, hydrogen, etc. are instead of the energies obtained from fossil fuels. In addition, fossil energies, Like oil, gas and coal, they will eventually end one day, and with its end, human civilization, which is directly dependent on It has energy, it will face a new and great challenge Therefore, in international programs and policies, including in the organization's programs 1 United Nations, in line with sustainable development A special role has been assigned to renewable energy sources. The purpose of compiling this article, 1 investigating the importance of using biomass energy As one of the important sources of energy, it replaces other fossil fuels