https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/issue/feed ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 2024-04-06T18:35:21+03:00 Editör asesjournal@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p>ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) aims to publish original scientific research studies that reveal their international originality, contribute to the relevant literature, and whose concrete results are proven by analytical, experimental and numerical methods. Apart from these, data analysis, situation assessment, technology demonstration, routine engineering activities/works etc. Articles with content are not considered.<br />ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) publishes internationally original applied and theoretical research and survey articles with scientific depth in the fields of Engineering and Architecture. Priority Engineering fields: Mechanical, Civil, Electrical-Electronics, Materials, Chemistry, Industrial engineering. Articles submitted from engineering fields other than these fields are evaluated by the Editorial Board according to their subject. In the field of architecture, priority is given to non-social, computational, numerical and SCI studies.</p> <p>The submitted edit is sent to at least 2 referees after the preliminary review by the editor. Evaluations are made by blind refereeing method.<br /><br />Research Article: These are articles that reflect an original research with its findings and results. The study must be original and must contribute to international science.<br /><br />Review Article: These are the articles that scan a sufficient number of scientific articles, summarize the subject at the level of today's knowledge and technology, evaluate and interpret the findings by comparing them.</p> <p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 12.0pt 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;"> </p> https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/21 GÖRME ENGELİLERİN BASKETBOL OYNAYABİLMESİ İÇİN BİR ÇALIŞMA 2024-01-10T12:01:31+03:00 Murat CANPOLAT asescongress@gmail.com Murat ÇEVİK asescongress@gmail.com Aziz YILMAZ asescongress@gmail.com Erol AKAGÜNDÜZ asescongress@gmail.com Selin ÇEVİK asescongress@gmail.com Sefa GÜLPINAR asescongress@gmail.com Zülfiye Berna ASLAN asescongress@gmail.com Sermin ARTUÇ asescongress@gmail.com <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Görme engelli birey, günlük yaşamını sürdürürken, spor yaparken, mesleğini icra ederken çeşitli özel alet ve cihazları kullanır. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bu araçlar görme kaybının neden olduğu zorlukları ve sakatlıkları en aza indirir. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bu tür özel araçları kullanan görme engelli bireyler pek çok konuda başkalarına bağımlı olmak zorunda kalmıyor. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Eğitimsel, kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik fırsatlardan daha fazla yararlanır. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bir sistemin veya aracın insanlara sağladığı avantajlar ancak onu kullanmaya başladıktan sonra anlaşılabilir. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Görme engelli bireylerin normal insanların yapabileceği tüm aktiviteleri maksimum düzeyde yapabilmelerine yönelik çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. </span></span><br><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sistemimizde; </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Görme engelli kişiye takılan kutunun içindeki sistem sürekli ses çıkarır ve görme engelli kişi topu bu sese doğru atarak arkadaşına geçirir ve aynı zamanda oyunun amacı topu kutuya atmaktır. Sepet içindeki aynı sistem sayesinde farklı ses çıkarır.</span></span></p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/19 OVERVIEW OF THE IMPORTANCE OF USING BIOENERGY IN THE DIRECTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2023-12-31T14:02:20+03:00 Naile Qardashbeyova info@ases.com Khalil Aryanfar info@ases.com <p><em>The tremendous development of science and technology, in today's world, has apparently caused the comfort and well-being of human life. But this development, It has also caused new problems for mankind, including environmental pollution, extensive changes in water and air etc. pointed out. Because oil and its derivatives are valuable and vital national capitals of the country, but consumption nprincipled ones sometimes cause irreparable losses. Fossil fuels, numerous environmental pollutants creates In other words, on the one hand, as a result of burning fossil materials, toxic gases enter the environment and human breathing causes problems and pollutes the environment And on the other hand, the density of these gases in the atmosphere prevents heat from escaping from the surroundings the earth, and causes an increase in air temperature and extensive climate changes. The best solution that most scientists have suggested, in order to stop the growing trend of these harmful gases, the use of clean energy, such as solar energy, Wind, geothermal, hydrogen, etc. are instead of the energies obtained from fossil fuels. In addition, fossil energies, Like oil, gas and coal, they will eventually end one day, and with its end, human civilization, which is directly dependent on It has energy, it will face a new and great challenge Therefore, in international programs and policies, including in the organization's programs 1 United Nations, in line with sustainable development A special role has been assigned to renewable energy sources. The purpose of compiling this article, 1 investigating the importance of using biomass energy As one of the important sources of energy, it replaces other fossil fuels</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/17 KURUMSAL UYGULAMALARDA BULUT VERİ TABANI KULLANIMI VE VERİ GÜVENLİĞİ: POSTIT UYGULAMASI ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ 2023-11-16T17:28:19+03:00 Seyit Ahmet ÖZDEMİR seyit.ozdemir1@ogr.dpu.edu.tr Muammer AKÇAY muammer.akcay@dpu.edu.tr <p>Bu çalışma, Java dilinde geliştirilen ve Swing tabanlı bir kullanıcı arayüzü (GUI) kullanılarak<br>oluşturulan PostIt uygulamasının kurumsal uygulamalardaki bulut veri tabanı kullanımı ve veri<br>güvenliği konularındaki analizini sunmaktadır. Uygulama, bulut veri tabanı sistemini altyapı olarak<br>benimsemekte olup, Hibernate ORM çerçevesi ile entegre bir şekilde çalışmaktadır. Kullanıcı<br>yönetimi, yetkilendirme yapısı ve veri şifreleme gibi güvenlik önlemleri, uygulamanın sağlam bir<br>güvenlik altyapısına sahip olmasını sağlamaktadır. Proje ayrıca, MVC mimarisi kullanımıyla<br>ilerleyen aşamalarda mobil ve web ortamlarında kullanımı desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu<br>sayede, PostIt uygulaması, bulut bilişim sistemlerinin sunduğu avantajlardan yararlanarak veri<br>güvenliğini en üst düzeye çıkarmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, PostIt uygulaması, yenilikçi tasarımı ve<br>güçlü güvenlik önlemleriyle kurumsal uygulamalarda bulut tabanlı veri yönetimi ve güvenliği<br>konularında etkili bir çözüm sunmaktadır.</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/15 Gender and Housing Design Influence 2023-10-30T05:28:24+03:00 Ayça Arslan arslan.ayca2013@gmail.com <p>This paper fulfills an understanding of how gender-aware design might influence future housing developments and spatial designs. The study mainly aims to clarify the relationship between gender and housing design seeks answers to how gender-aware design might influence future housing developments and tries to make a comprehensive contribution to academia on housing with a special issue on gender-based dwelling architecture. The study aims to present suggestions for future housing developments, spatial planning, and furnishing designs to improve the quality of space design of future houses. To achieve this purpose, firstly, comprehensive deep research has been realized on gender, gender-related design, and gender influence on housing with the question of ‘how might gender-aware design influence future housing developments?’. Secondly, case analyses were used to demonstrate the impacts of gender on the spatial planning of houses with two iconic samples in the architectural literature; the spatial organization of traditional Turkish houses (Hayatlı Ev), and modernist Minimum Dwelling. These two case analyses empower valuable data on gender-related house planning, space organization, equipment selection, furniture, and material design, which are linked with gender issues. Cases have been selected especially for their gender-aware designs, iconic spatial features, socio-cultural status, and lifestyles; the traditional Turkish house ‘Hayatlı Ev’ and the ideological modern ‘Minimum Dwelling’, which delegate comparative analyses and distinctive spatial, and socio-cultural features. In the end, the study aims to develop design parameters and bring out innovative and avant-garde design methods for future houses by using gender-aware architecture.</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/30 FARKLI MALZEMELERDEN TASARLANMIŞ ÇUBUKLARIN ISI TRANSFER HESAPLAMALARI 2024-03-19T15:38:53+03:00 Emine Canan Günay Demirel ecanan@comu.edu.tr <p>Bu projede üç farklı malzemeden tasarlanmış 3 Boyutlu çubukların farklı ısı akısı uygulanarak meydana gelen sıcaklık farklarının hesaplamalarını içermektedir.&nbsp; Hesaplamalar sayısal ve teorik yöntemlere bağlı olup her bir malzemenin farklı ısı akılarına bağlı olarak katkı oranları tespit edilmiştir.&nbsp; Çubuk tasarımları bilgisayar ortamında çelik, alüminyum ve magnezyum malzemeler kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır.&nbsp; Çubukların kesit alanı 20x20 mm olup uzunlukları 300 mm olarak alınmıştır.&nbsp; Çubukların bir ucundan ısı akısı uygulanırken diğer ucun oda sıcaklığında tutulmuştur.&nbsp; Çalışmada sayısal analizler için sonlu elemanlar yaklaşımını içeren ANSYS adlı program kullanılmıştır.&nbsp; Hesaplamalarda her bir çubuk SOLIDWORKS çizim programlarında tasarlanmış ve farklı sıcaklık altında analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.&nbsp; Böylece endüstride kullanılan farklı malzemelerin sıcaklık artışına bağlı değişimleri önceden tespit edilebilecek ve ileride oluşabilecek riskler ortadan kaldırılacaktır.</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/20 SOIL LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL STUDYING IN THE SOUTH OF URMIA PLAIN 2023-12-31T16:34:34+03:00 Tohid Malekzadeh Dilmaghani info@ases.com <p>Liquefaction is one of the main topics of seismic geotechnics. The effects of liquefaction on structures and installations during an earthquake can be very destructive. In the two earthquakes Alaska and Niigata Japan in 1964, spectacular examples of earthquake-induced failures, such as rupture of slopes, deformation of foundation in buildings and bridges, and the floating of buried structures a result of the flow of soil bed occurred. In liquefaction in general, soils tend to be denser when non-adherent, saturated and loose soils are exposed to earthquake vibrations. However, in certain granulation ranges, drainage is somewhat slow, as the rapid fluctuations in the soil due to lack of drainage will necessarily increase the pore pressure. Increasing pore water pressure results in a reduction in effective stress, which results in reduced shear resistance of the soil. Based on the relationship between the geostatic stresses in the soil, the increase in pore pressure may reduce the effective stress in the soil, which results in low or even zero shear strength and, consequently, Soil flows into fluid state, which is called liquefaction. In this research, we will study this phenomenon in the East of Urmia plain using the Japanese specifications for highway bridges 1999. The basis of this method is the evaluation of the liquefaction potential, by comparing the liquefaction resistance assessed from the soil SPT with the shear stress ratio induced by the earthquake to the normal effective stress from the earthquake. Of the 6 study boreholes, only one of the boreholes with high-liquefaction risk was evaluated. So the risk of liquefaction is very low. In general, the southern part of Urmia region requires more geotechnical studies due to the density of existing industries and roads, and also geophysical studies such as the use of shear waves.</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/18 STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF BATCH BIOLOGICAL DENITRIFICATION USING LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS AS A CARBON SOURCE IN THE TREATMENT OF LOW C/N WATER 2023-12-31T13:57:02+03:00 Fatima BOUMECHHOUR info@ases.com <p>Nitrate pollution of groundwater and drinking water has become an increasingly serious problem across the world. In Algeria, pollution of groundwater by nitrates has become alarming. Excess nitrates in drinking water can cause childhood methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome) and the reduction of nitrate to nitrites in saliva can induce the formation of nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens. Among the different technologies available for nitrate removal involving ion exchange, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, heterotrophic denitrification seem to be the most promising processes.In this process, the bacteria uses the nitrate for respiration, converting it to nitrogen gas through a series of reactions:</p> <p>In the present study, in order to remove nitrates from simulated groundwater contaminated with nitrates, a natural organic substance; acorn cup powder was used as a carbon source and as a biofilm support for batch denitrification. The effect of various experimental conditions such as initial nitrate concentration, amount of carbon source and pH was studied.Batch tests were carried out in a 1L Erlenmeyer flask, 100 mL of inoculum was added to 900 mL of synthetic groundwater prepared with KNO<sub>3</sub>, mineral salts were added. The results obtained show that the system achieved high denitrification, nitrate removal was above 98% after 24 hours of incubation when the pH was 7, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> = 70 mg/L and 8 g/L concentration powder from acorn cups. The NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> level in the effluent was less than 0.07 mg/L. Nitrate removal was above 95% after 3 hours of incubation when pH was 7.1, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> = 70 mg/L and 3 g/L biomass concentration. The NO<sub>2</sub> level in the effluent was less than 0.0030 mg/L. Our results suggest that it is possible to use reed powder in denitrification with additional treatment for drinking water</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895 https://e-arceng.com/index.php/arceng/article/view/16 UZMAN VE PRATİSYEN DOKTORLARIN ZİHİNSEL İŞ YÜKLERİNİN NASA-TLX YÖNTEMİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI 2023-10-30T19:49:38+03:00 Samet Tosun samet.tosun@gop.edu.tr İbrahim Yılmaz iyilmaz@ybu.edu.tr <p>Zihinsel iş yükü, çalışanların yürüttükleri görevlerin gereksinimlerini karşılamanın maliyetini temsil eden bir kavramdır. Bu çalışma, 5 uzman ve 5 pratisyen doktorun zihinsel iş yüklerini değerlendirmeyi, uzman ve pratisyen doktorların iş yükleri farklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Katılan doktorlara çevrimiçi anket uygulanmış, ankette elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilme sürecinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çevrimiçi anket, Hart ve Staveland (1988) tarafından geliştirilen NASA-TLX Zihinsel İş Yükü Ölçeği'ne dayalı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Ölçüm yöntemi, fiziksel talep, zihinsel talep, performans, çaba, zamansal talep ve rahatsızlık seviyesi olmak üzere altı alt faktörden oluşmaktadır. Doktorların zihinsel iş yükü boyutları arasında en yüksek iş yükünün zihinsel talep ve çaba olduğu, çalışma sonucunda belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca pratisyen doktorların NASA-TLX iş yükü indeks toplamlarının ortalamasının 75,99 olduğu, uzman doktorların iş yükü indeks toplamlarının ortalamasının 66,66 olduğu tespit edilmiş, pratisyen doktorların zihinsel iş yükünün uzman doktorların iş yüküne göre yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüm doktorların zihinsel iş yükü ortalaması 71,32 bulunmuş, 100’lük puan sistemi referans alındığında bu değerin doktorların yüksek derecede zihinsel iş yüküne maruz kaldığını gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. &nbsp;</p> 2023-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCENG (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING) ISSN: 2822-6895